This article talks about a cyber conflict between Pakistan and India called Marka-e-Haq. It explains that along with physical fighting, a separate battle also took place in the digital world. In this cyber war, instead of using weapons, computer systems, online networks, and important digital services were targeted.
Marka-e-Haq Report Says NASTP-Linked Hackers Target Systems in India
Pakistan claims that its cyber teams played a strong and important role in this digital battle. These teams were involved in coordinated cyber activities aimed at disrupting and affecting key digital systems during the conflict, showing that modern wars can also happen in cyberspace, not only on the ground or in the air.
How Pakistan Prepared for Cyber Warfare (NASTP)
Pakistan created a special technology center called NASTP (National Aerospace Science and Technology Park). This center was developed to train skilled experts in cybersecurity and modern digital defense systems. The main purpose of this facility was to prepare professionals who can handle digital threats and support national security in cyberspace.
The idea was led by Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu. He focused on the need for modern defense, where cyber skills are becoming very important in today’s world. His vision was to prepare Pakistan for future types of warfare that depend more on technology and digital systems. To support this project, resources were shifted from other Pakistan Air Force expenses and redirected towards cyber training, infrastructure development, and advanced technology work. This investment helped build a strong and skilled cyber team within NASTP, capable of working on modern digital defense and cybersecurity tasks.
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Cyber Actions During Marka-e-Haq Conflict
During the May 2025 conflict, Pakistan carried out cyber operations along with its military response. These actions were part of the digital side of the conflict, where computer networks and online systems were targeted instead of physical locations. This discussion is also linked to the Instructure data breach of student data.
According to the article, Pakistani cyber teams focused on several important Indian systems. These included air force networks, railway systems, and television channels. The aim was to affect key communication and operational systems used during the conflict.
The article also mentions a major cyber incident that impacted India’s power system. This led to power outages in different cities and regions. It further claims that parts of the power grid and communication networks were disrupted during this period, creating serious challenges for system control and stability. This issue is also related to cPanel vulnerability exploit websites.
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India’s Cyber Response
India also responded using its defense cyber agency along with some independent hacker groups. These groups tried to take action during the cyber conflict. However, their response was less organized compared to Pakistan’s side. They carried out basic cyber activities such as disrupting websites and attempting simple attacks on public systems, including banks and government-related websites.
According to the article, these actions did not cause major or long-term damage. After the situation, some Indian analysts said that India needs a stronger and more unified cyber command system to handle future digital conflicts in a better way. News source eTimes Pakistan.

